Mandates and Functions
The County Assembly in Kenya acts as the legislative arm of county government, holding mandates under Article 185 of the Constitution to legislate, perform oversight on the county executive, and represent constituents. Key functions include passing laws, approving budgets, approving development plans, vetting appointees, and maintaining links with the public.
Core Mandates and Functions
Legislation: Enacting laws necessary for the effective performance of county government functions as outlined in the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution.
Oversight: Exercising oversight over the County Executive Committee (CEC) and any other executive organs to ensure accountability in public service delivery and expenditure.
Representation: Representing the residents of the ward in the county assembly, and communicating their views and opinions.
Budgetary Approval: Approving the budget, expenditure, and borrowing of the county government in accordance with the Constitution.
Vetting and Appointments: Vetting and approving nominees for county public offices, such as county executive committee members.
Policy Approval: Approving county development plans, including those for management of resources, infrastructure, and institutions.
Role of Members of County Assembly (MCAs)
MCAs are responsible for maintaining contact with the electorate to understand their concerns and present them to the Assembly. They are required to participate in assembly sessions, committee meetings, and promote public participation in decision-making.
Structure and Operations
Committee System: The assembly functions through committees that scrutinize legislation, vet nominees, and investigate matters related to the county executive’s management.
Public Participation: The assembly is mandated to facilitate and ensure public participation in its processes.
Limitations
While providing oversight, the County Assembly must respect the principle of separation of powers, ensuring they do not overstep into the direct management of the county executive.
